kindly from couple of days till now I am confusing about how are some articles say that JavaScript Supports Classes and many FAQS, StackOverflow Threads and articles say the opposite? please clearly answer ,
Does JS support classes or not?
and the important question is that why I feel that there's no stability in this language?
for example, you will not find any js classes lessons except in Mozzila Website and a few others only. in PHP, I am always noticing that the difference or confusion maybe in function usage, function support, but I didn't meet before a confusion about if a programming language or client side language is supporting OOP Classes or not. I hope I could write my confusion clearly.
JavaScript classes introduced in ECMAScript 2015 are addition to JavaScript's existing prototype-based inheritance.
JavaScript classes provide a much simpler and clearer syntax to create objects and deal with inheritance, however the class
syntax is not introducing a new object-oriented inheritance model to JavaScript.
One way to define a class is using a class
declaration. To declare a class, you use the class
keyword with the name of the class ("Car" for example):
class Car{
constructor(weight, year) {
this.weight= weight;
this.year= year;
}
}
You first need to declare your class
and then access it (unlike declaration of function
), otherwise you will get a ReferenceError
.
In JavaScript, as of ECMA-Script 2015 and above, there's a new and fancy class syntax, but it's all about a syntactic sugar layer on top of prototype chain.
See this code sample:
// ECMA-Script 2015 and above
class A {
}
class B extends A {
}
// ECMA-Script 5 or what's really happening behind the scenes:
function A() {}
function B() {}
B.prototype = Object.create(A.prototype);
Are classes in JavaScript? From a high level point of view, yes, they're. But it's not a type system like you would find in other programming languages like C++, C#, Java, Ruby, Python...
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